Excavation work in central New Hampshire breaks down into a handful of regular jobs: new driveways, foundation digs, septic system excavation, utility trenches, drainage work, and full site prep before a building goes up. All of it runs through Hill (03243), Bristol (03222), Franklin (03235), Plymouth (03264), Laconia (03246), and the towns between — from Newfound Lake down to Webster Lake and out toward the Pemigewasset.
I'm an owner-operator. The same person who walks the site is the same person on the machine, and the price you get on the estimate is the price you pay. No subs, no rotating crew, no upcharges that show up in the final invoice.
What I do most often
- Driveways. New gravel driveways, widened driveways, driveway rebuilds after a washout, and regrading when the pitch is wrong and the water's coming toward the house instead of away from it. Full base prep, crown, and drainage. See the NH gravel driveway cost & build guide →
- Foundations & building pads. Digging and grading to spec for homes, garages, barns, sheds, and outbuildings. I work from your builder's footprint and leave the site ready for footings.
- Septic system excavation. Tank pits, leach fields, distribution lines, and the cover-and-grade after the installer finishes. Coordinated with a licensed designer per NH DES rules.
- Utility trenches. Water, power, propane, and septic-line laterals. Proper depth for NH frost, proper bedding, and clean backfill so the ground doesn't settle over the line two winters later.
- Drainage work. Swales, French drains, curtain drains, and catch basins — moving water away from foundations and off driveways. Often the single highest-value job a property can get.
- Lot clearing & site prep. Clearing brush, small trees, and stumps to open up a buildable footprint, driveway access, or septic field before excavation begins. More on lot clearing →
- Grading & finish work. Rough and finish grading before lawns, patios, and hardscape. Stump and boulder removal. Cleaning up after another contractor's work if the finish wasn't done right.
Foundation excavation
Foundation digs are some of the most exact excavation work I do. The hole has to be square to the builder's footprint, plumb on the walls, and at the right depth so footings sit on undisturbed soil and the slab pours level. Most residential foundations in central NH run one to three days of machine time depending on size and what shows up in the soil.
What I check before quoting: ledge potential (a two-foot ledge boulder six feet down can change the price by half a day's work), groundwater (a dig that's wet at four feet needs different drainage planning than one that's bone dry), and access (can the excavator reach the back corner without driving across the septic field). Garages, barns, sheds, and outbuildings get the same treatment as a full house pad — smaller scope, same care.
Driveway excavation & grading
Driveways are probably the single most-asked-about excavation job. New gravel driveways, driveway widening, washout repair after a heavy spring, regrading when the pitch is wrong and water's coming toward the house instead of away from it. Full base prep, proper crown, drainage that actually works.
The difference between a driveway that holds and one that needs help every spring is almost always what's underneath. A six-inch gravel layer sitting on a soft, ungraded base ruts and washes. A graded subgrade with a proper bank-run base, then crushed gravel on top, with a 2–3% crown for shedding water, is a driveway you stop thinking about. See the full NH gravel driveway cost & build guide →
Septic system excavation
Septic excavation usually runs as a coordinated job: a licensed septic designer draws the system, NH DES (Department of Environmental Services) approves it under RSA 485-A and the NH Subsurface Systems rules, and I do the dig — tank pit, leach field, distribution lines, and the final cover-and-grade. The state's separation distances from wells, surface water, and property lines all have to clear before any machine moves dirt.
If you don't have a designer yet, I can point you to one. If you've already got an approved design, send me the plan and the permit and I'll quote the excavation off it. New installs, septic replacements, and tank access digs all fall under this. More on drainage & septic systems → Or read the NH septic install guide for the full process broken down.
Utility trenching
Water lines, power, propane, and septic-line laterals all go in trenches deep enough to stay below the NH frost line so they don't heave and crack every winter. Bedding matters as much as depth — a clean sand or pea-stone cradle around a water line means the line isn't sitting on a rock that'll abrade through a service jacket in five years.
Backfill is the other half of the job. Dump-and-compact in lifts so the ground doesn't settle and leave you with a six-inch dip running the length of the line. Most residential utility trenches run half a day to a full day depending on length and what's in the way (existing landscaping, paved walks, frozen surface).
NH soil, frost line, and winter work
Central New Hampshire sits on glacial till. Ledge boulders show up at any depth, soil drains erratically, and the frost line runs about four feet down in a typical winter (deeper in a hard one). Every excavation decision — how deep to trench, how much base prep a driveway needs, whether a foundation can be poured this week or has to wait — gets shaped by both.
You won't get halfway through a foundation and find out the estimate didn't account for ledge. Utility lines go in deep enough to stay below frost without heaving. Drainage is pitched for our spring mud and our freeze-thaw cycle, not a textbook average. This is the difference between hiring local and hiring the cheapest quote.
Winter excavation: possible for some jobs, a bad bet for others. Frozen surface ground (the top 12 to 18 inches by January) actually helps for access on wet sites — equipment doesn't leave ruts. But foundation digs and trenches going below the frost line get harder and slower because the upper layer fights you the whole way down. Septic installs typically pause from late December through March because NH DES requirements around frozen-ground compaction make spring testing complicated. I'll tell you straight whether your specific job is a winter job or worth waiting until April.
What drives the cost
Excavation prices vary more than almost any other service I do, because no two sites are the same. The variables that move the number:
- Scope. A foundation dig, a driveway, a utility trench, and a septic install all have different time and equipment profiles. Bigger jobs get phased; smaller jobs get tighter pricing because the equipment-mobilization cost is the same either way.
- Soil and ledge. Glacial till with the occasional boulder is normal central NH digging. Ledge bedrock changes everything — you go from machine work to drilling and breaking, and the daily rate climbs hard. I flag ledge risk in the estimate so you're never surprised.
- Depth. A 4-foot trench is fast. A 7-foot trench is slow, and at some point you need shoring, which adds material and labor.
- Access. Flat lots with road frontage are cheap. Steep, far back through the woods, soft ground, or tight squeezes between buildings means more equipment time and sometimes a different machine entirely.
- Drainage and groundwater. A wet site needs dewatering, different bedding, and sometimes a different season. A dry site is straightforward.
- Disposal. Excess soil, stumps, and debris either stay on-site (cheaper) or haul off (extra truck time). Same lot, two different prices depending on which way it's spec'd.
- Permits. Most upland residential digs don't need state permits. Anything within 250 feet of a public water body falls under the NH Shoreland Water Quality Protection Act (RSA 483-B). Septic work needs a permit. Wetland work needs a wetland permit. I'll flag what applies before quoting.
Most residential excavation runs as a fixed-price job once I've walked the site. Larger or more uncertain projects (deep ledge potential, unknown drainage conditions) get a time-and-materials rate with a not-to-exceed cap so you're never blindsided. Deposits on bigger projects cover materials upfront; smaller single-day work is paid on completion. Everything itemized, nothing hidden.
Towns I serve for excavation
Based in Hill (03243), with regular excavation work across the Lakes Region. There's a regional overview page covering the whole area, plus three towns with their own dedicated detail pages:
- Excavation contractor across NH's Lakes Region covers the whole region: Newfound, Squam, Winnipesaukee, Webster, the Pemi corridor, and how shoreland setbacks shape the work on each.
- Excavation contractor in Bristol, NH goes deep on Newfound Lake shoreline work, septic replacement on older camps, Route 3A driveways, and Shoreland Protection Act permitting.
- Excavation contractor in Franklin, NH covers older-home drainage retrofits, Webster Lake shoreland work, and foundation digs around the Pemigewasset/Winnipesaukee confluence.
- Excavation contractor in Plymouth, NH covers hillside foundations, steep-grade driveways with uphill drainage, wooded-lot site prep, and Pemigewasset River shoreland work.
Plus regular work in Laconia, Meredith, Gilford, Ashland, Sanbornton, Andover, Holderness, Tilton, New Hampton, Northfield, Belmont, and Hill itself. From Newfound Lake down through the Pemigewasset valley and out around Winnipesaukee. If you're in a neighboring town, the answer is usually yes — ask.
What clients say
“I've recommended Shawn to several others over the years — tree work, drainage, dirt work, excavation. I wish there were ten stars instead of five.”
Frequently asked questions
How much does a new gravel driveway cost in NH? Most residential gravel driveways in central NH run $3,500 to $9,000 depending on length, grade, and how much base prep is needed. Uphill driveways, rocky lots, and drainage work add to that. Every estimate is free and itemized — no hidden fees.
Do you handle foundation excavation for new homes and garages? Yes. I dig and grade to your builder's footprint and leave the site ready for footings. I work across the Lakes Region including Hill 03243, Bristol 03222, Franklin 03235, Plymouth 03264, and Laconia 03246. Most residential foundation digs are one to three days of machine time depending on size, soil, and ledge conditions.
Can you fix a washed-out driveway or drainage problem? Yes — this is one of the most common jobs I do. Regrading, adding a proper crown, cutting a swale, or installing a catch basin or French drain. Fixing drainage is often the single highest-value project a property can get because it stops the damage from compounding every spring.
Do you handle excavation for new septic systems? Yes. Septic excavation is one of the more frequent jobs I run, usually coordinated with a licensed septic installer who handles the design and the permit. I do the dig, the bedding, the tank set, the leach-field excavation, and the cover-and-grade. NH DES has specific separation distances from wells and water bodies (RSA 485-A) and the design has to clear those before any digging starts — if you don't already have a designer, I can point you to one.
Can you do excavation in winter when the ground is frozen? It depends on the job. Frozen surface ground (the top 12 to 18 inches by January in a typical year) actually helps for some work — equipment doesn't leave ruts, and access to wet sites improves once everything firms up. But foundation digs and utility trenches that need to go below the 4-foot frost line get harder and slower because the upper layer fights you the whole way down. Septic installs typically pause from late December through March. I'll tell you straight whether your specific job is a winter job or worth waiting for spring.
How long does an excavation project take? Most residential excavation falls into a one to three day window of actual machine time. A new gravel driveway: one day for a short flat run, two for longer or sloped lots. A foundation dig: one to three days depending on size and ledge. A utility trench: half a day to a full day. A septic install: typically two to four days for the dig, set, and cover. Bigger or more complex jobs run longer and get phased so you're never paying for equipment sitting idle.
Related services
- Drainage & septic — foundation drains, curtain drains, French drains, septic install & replacement.
- Lot clearing & site prep — brush, small-tree, and stump removal before the excavation starts.
- Tree work — hazard trees, EAB-killed ash, anything bigger than 8-inch DBH that needs to come out before the dig.
- Brush hogging — ongoing maintenance for fields, fence lines, and access paths after a site is opened up.
- NH gravel driveway cost & build guide — full pricing breakdown, base specs, drainage requirements.
- NH septic install guide — the install process and the costs broken down.
- Project calculators — rough order-of-magnitude estimates for driveway gravel, fill dirt, and more.